Kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva uye matekinoroji asingashandise simba rakawanda zvinotungamira shanduko muindasitiri
Pasi pechinangwa chepasi rose chekusapindira mune zvecarbon uye kumutswa kweruzivo rwevatengi nezvezvakatipoteredza, indasitiri ye touch microswitch iri kuchinja zvakanyanya. Vagadziri vanopindura nekushingaira kutungamirirwa kwemitemo uye zvinodiwa nemusika kuburikidza nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, kutsvaga nekugadzira tekinoroji isina simba rakawanda, uye dhizaini inogona kushandiswazve, zvichikurumidzisa kufambira mberi kweindasitiri kuenda kubudiriro inochengetedza nharaunda.
Zvichitungamirirwa nehurongwa hwemitemo uye simba remusika, zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza zvave chinhu chinonyanya kutariswa neindasitiri iyi
Zvichienderana ne "Chirongwa chemakore mashanu chechi14 chekuchengetedza simba rekuvaka nekuvandudza zvivakwa zvegirini", panosvika gore ra2025, China ichave yapedza kugadzirisa zvivakwa zvemamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu emamita ezvigaro zviripo uye kuvaka zvivakwa zvemamiriyoni makumi mashanu emamita ezvigaro zvinoshandisa simba shoma. Chinangwa ichi chakamanikidza zvese zvinobatanidzwa mumaindasitiri kuti zvichinje, uye munda wezvinhu zvemagetsi hausi mutsauko. "Chirongwa cheKushandisa Chekusimudzira Kushandiswa kwegirini" chakapihwa neNational Development and Reform Commission chinotsanangura zvakare kuti musika wezvigadzirwa zvegirini nezvinodya kabhoni shoma unofanirwa kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya, uye kuchengetedza simba nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvave zviratidzo zvikuru zvekuvandudza mabhizinesi.
Panyaya yemusika, kufarira kwevechidiki vatengi zvigadzirwa zvegirini kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Data rinoratidza kuti vangangoshandisa mota itsva dzemagetsi pakati pezvizvarwa zvemumakore ekuma80 neapashure pemakore ekuma90 vanosvika hafu, uye mwero wekukura kwekutengesa kwemidziyo yemumba inochengetedza simba wapfuura 100%. Pfungwa iyi yekushandisa "inoda mashandiro uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza" yakakurudzira vagadziri kuti vabatanidze dhizaini yegirini muhupenyu hwese hwechigadzirwa.
Kugadzira Zvinhu Zvitsva
Maswichi echinyakare anonyanya kushandisa simbi nemapurasitiki, izvo zvinokonzera njodzi yekushandiswa kwezviwanikwa uye kusvibiswa. Mazuva ano, vagadziri vapfuura nemuganho uyu nekushandisa zvinhu zvitsva:
1. Zvinhu zvemagetsi zvinochinjika uye maPolymer anofambisa mhepo: Zvinhu zvinochinjika zvinogonesa maswitch kuti aenderane nemidziyo yakakombama, zvichideredza kuoma kwechimiro; maPolymer anofambisa mhepo anotsiva simbi, zvichideredza njodzi yekuoxidation uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa.
2. Zvinhu zvinoora: Semuenzaniso, triboelectric nanogenerator yakagadzirwa nejira redonje yakagadzirwa neWuhan Textile University, iyo inoshandisa zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswazve zvakaita sechitosan nephytic acid, inobatanidza kunonoka kwemurazvo uye kuora, ichipa mazano matsva ekugadzira dzimba dzekuchinja.
3. Dhizaini yeZvikamu Zvinogona Kudzokororwa: Microswitch yemagnetic induction yeJiuyou Microelectronics inoderedza kushandiswa kwesimbi kuburikidza nechimiro chisina kubata, zvichiita kuti zvikamu zvive nyore kupatsanura nekudzokorodza, uye inoderedza kugadzirwa kwemarara emagetsi.
Tekinoroji yekushandisa simba shoma
Kushandiswa kwesimba chiratidzo chikuru chekudzivirira nharaunda kune zvikamu zvemagetsi. Tora Jiuyou Microelectronics semuenzaniso. Microswitch yayo yemagnetic induction inotsiva kubatana kwemakanika kwechinyakare nenheyo dzekudzora magnetic, ichideredza kushandiswa kwesimba neinopfuura 50%. Yakakodzera zvakanyanya kune zviitiko zvinoshandisa mabhatiri senge dzimba dzakangwara, zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebhatiri remidziyo. Mhinduro yeWi-Fi single-wire intelligent switch yakatangwa neEspressif Technology inoshandisa chip yeESP32-C3, ine simba rinoshandiswa panguva imwe chete re5μA, kugadzirisa dambudziko rekudzima kwemwenje kunokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwesimba rakawanda mumhinduro dzechinyakare.
Pamusoro pezvo, triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) inopindura kupisa yakagadzirwa neTianjin Polytechnic University inogona kuchinja otomatiki mashandiro ayo zvichienderana netembiricha yemhepo, kutanga pa0℃ uye kudzima pa60℃, ichipa simba rinogoverwa panguva yekudiwa uye ichipa kurudziro yekudzivirira masimba emagetsi kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Kuongorora Nyaya
Microswitch yemagineti inoburitsa magineti yakaburitswa neJiuyou Microelectronics muna 2024 muenzaniso wekuyedza muindasitiri iyi. Zvakanakira zvayo zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
Dhizaini isina kubata: Nekutsiva kubata kwemuviri nepfungwa ye magnetic induction, kupera kwechinhu kunoderedzwa uye hupenyu hwechinhu hunowedzerwa katatu;
Kuenderana kwakasimba: Mapini ane magetsi matatu anoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, zvichitsigira mamiriro akadai sekushandisa zvinhu zvemagetsi zvepamba uye maindasitiri;
Kushanda nesimba kushoma: Inochengetedza simba ne60% zvichienzaniswa nemaswichi echinyakare, zvichibatsira michina yemagetsi kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri.
Tekinoroji iyi haingoteveri chete mitemo yekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza yeEU RoHS, asi inoderedzawo kuvimba nesimbi dzisingawanzoonekwi uye inoderedza simba recarbon rinouya neketani yekugovera, zvichiita kuti ive muenzaniso wekugadzira zvinhu zvakasvibira.
Maonero Eramangwana
Sezvo sisitimu yekubvumidza carbon footprint iri kuvandudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kushandisa pfungwa dzekuchengetedza nharaunda muketani yese, kubva pazvinhu, kugadzira kusvika pakushandisazve. Nyanzvi dzinoti kuburikidza nenzira dzekukurudzira dzakadai se "carbon credits", vatengi vanofanira kukurudzirwa zvakare kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvegirini. Kuvandudzwa kwemabhizinesi akadai saJiuyou naEspressif kunoratidza kuti kuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda uye mashandiro hazvipikisane - zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa simba shoma, zvinogara kwenguva refu uye zvinoenderana zvakanyanya zviri kuva zvinhu zvitsva zvinofarirwa mumusika.
Zvinogona kufanoonekwa kuti shanduko yegreen muindasitiri ye touch microswitch ichakurumidzisa kupinda kwayo muchikamu chose chemaindasitiri, zvichisimudzira indasitiri yekugadzira zvemagetsi kuenda ku "ramangwana risina kabhoni".
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-29-2025
